Young's moduli of the material of wires $A$ and $B$ are in the ratio of $1: 4$,while their areas of cross-section are in the ratio of $1: 3$. If the same amount of load is applied to both the wires,the amount of elongation produced in the wires $A$ and $B$ will be in the ratio of [Assume length of wires $A$ and $B$ are same].

Which one of the following substances possesses the highest elasticity?

$A$ metal rod is fixed rigidly at two ends so as to prevent its thermal expansion. If $L$, $\alpha$, and $Y$ denote the length of the rod, the coefficient of linear thermal expansion, and the Young's modulus of its material respectively, then for an increase in temperature of the rod by $\Delta T$, the longitudinal stress developed in the rod is

$A$ rigid bar of mass $15 \, kg$ is supported symmetrically by three wires,each $2 \, m$ long. The wires at each end are made of copper,and the middle one is made of steel. The Young's modulus of elasticity for copper and steel are $110 \times 10^9 \, N/m^2$ and $190 \times 10^9 \, N/m^2$ respectively. If each wire is to have the same tension,the ratio of their diameters (diameter of copper wire to diameter of steel wire) will be ............

At $40\,^oC$,a brass wire of radius $0.5\, mm$ (diameter $1\, mm$) is hung from the ceiling. $A$ small mass $M$ is hung from the free end of the wire. When the wire is cooled down from $40\,^oC$ to $20\,^oC$,it regains its original length of $0.2\, m$. The value of $M$ is close to ........$kg$. (Coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = 10^{-5}/^oC$ and Young's modulus $Y = 10^{11}\, N/m^2$; $g = 10\, ms^{-2}$)

Two wires of the same length and radius are joined end-to-end and loaded. The Young's moduli of the materials of the two wires are $Y_{1}$ and $Y_{2}$. If the combination behaves as a single wire,then its equivalent Young's modulus is: