Which physical quantity is represented by the first derivative of linear momentum with respect to time?

$A$ car of mass $100 \, kg$ is moving with a velocity of $5 \, m/s$. The force required to stop it in $\frac{1}{10} \, s$ is . . . . . . $N$.

The force required to stop a body of mass $10 \,kg$ moving along a straight line path with a velocity of $10 \,ms^{-1}$ in a time of $10 \,s$ is (in $\,N$)

An object with mass $500 \ g$ moves along the $x$-axis with speed $v = 4 \sqrt{x} \ m/s$. The force acting on the object is ....... $N$.

$A$ force $\vec{F_1}$ of magnitude $4 \ N$ acts on an object of mass $1 \ kg$ at the origin in a direction $30^{\circ}$ above the positive $x$-axis. $A$ second force $\vec{F_2}$ of magnitude $4 \ N$ acts on the same object in the direction of the positive $y$-axis. The magnitude of the acceleration of the object is nearly: (in $m \ s^{-2}$)

$A$ constant force acts on a body of mass $0.9 \,kg$ at rest for $10 \,s$. If the body moves a distance of $250 \,m$,the magnitude of the force is.........$N$