$\Delta ABC \sim \Delta PQR$ for the correspondence $ABC \leftrightarrow PQR$. The perimeter of $\Delta ABC$ is $35$ and the perimeter of $\Delta PQR$ is $28$. If $PR = 4\sqrt{10}$,then $AC = \ldots$

In $\Delta ABC$,$m\angle B = 90^{\circ}$ and $\overline{BM}$ is an altitude to the hypotenuse $\overline{AC}$. If $AB = 3$ and $AC = 5$,find the length of $BM$.

In $\Delta ABC,$ the bisector of $\angle A$ intersects $\overline{BC}$ at $D.$ If $AC = 4.2,$ $DC = 3,$ and $BC = 5,$ find $AB.$

In $\Delta ABC$,$A-M-B$,$A-N-C$ and $\overline{MN} \parallel \overline{BC}$. If $AM : MB = 4 : 13$ and $AC = 20.4$,find $AN$.

When a ladder leans on a wall to reach a height of $8 \, m$, its lower end rests $6 \, m$ away from the base of the wall. If the same ladder leans on the wall to reach a height of $6 \, m$, find the distance of its lower end from the base of the wall. (in $m$)

State the necessary conditions,as per definition,for two triangles to be similar.