$\square PQRS$ is a cyclic quadrilateral. If $m \angle P = 30^{\circ}$, then $m \angle R = \dots$ (in $^{\circ}$)

Radii of two concentric circles are $13$ and $8$. $\overline{AB}$ is a diameter of the circle with the larger radius. $\overline{BD}$ touches the circle with the smaller radius at $D$. Find $AD$.

If two circles touch each other externally,then $\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots$ common tangents can be drawn to them.

$\overrightarrow{ PA }$ and $\overrightarrow{ PB }$ are tangents to $\odot( O , 5) .$ If $OP = 13,$ then $PB = \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots$

Point $P$ lies in the exterior of a circle with centre $O$. $OP = 34$ and a tangent through $P$ touches the circle at $Q$. If $PQ = 16$,then find the diameter of the circle.

From an external point $P$,two tangents,$PA$ and $PB$ are drawn to a circle with centre $O$. At one point $E$ on the circle,a tangent is drawn which intersects $PA$ and $PB$ at $C$ and $D$,respectively. If $PA = 10 \, cm$,find the perimeter of the triangle $PCD$ (in $cm$).