$A$: $cDNA$ libraries are important to scientists in human genomics.
$R$: $cDNA$ is a synthetic type of $DNA$ generated from $mRNA$.

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$A$. Genetically modified organism	$I$. Agrobacterium tumefaciens
$B$. $DNA$ polymerase	$II$. Bt cotton
$C$. Ti plasmid	$III$. Thermus aquaticus
$D$. pBR322	$IV$. Escherichia coli

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following bacteria is a close relative of $Salmonella$?

Identify '$U$','$V$' and '$W$' in the given figure of $pBR322$.

$A$ - Transformation is a procedure through which a piece of $DNA$ is introduced in a host bacterium.
$R$ - With the help of $PCR$,thousands of $DNA$ copies are formed.

Which of the following statements is not true?
$I.$ $DNA$, being a hydrophilic molecule, cannot pass through cell membranes.
$II.$ $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ delivers a piece of $DNA$ known as $'T-DNA'$ in the $Ti$ plasmid, which transforms normal plant cells into tumour cells to produce chemicals against pathogens.
$III.$ Retrovirus, adenovirus, and papillomavirus are also now used as cloning vectors in animals because of their ability to transform normal cells into cancerous cells.
$IV.$ In genetic engineering, $DNA$ from different sources are cut with the same restriction enzymes so that both $DNA$ fragments have the same kind of sticky ends.
Choose the correct option.