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(B) Water potential $(\Psi_w)$ is defined as the potential energy of water per unit volume relative to pure water. Pure water has the highest water po

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decreases.

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(B) Water potential $(\Psi_w)$ is defined as the potential energy of water per unit volume relative to pure water. Pure water has the highest water potential, which is defined as $0$. When solutes are added to water, the concentration of the solution increases, which leads to a decrease in the number of free water molecules. This results in a decrease in the water potential, making it more negative. Therefore, as the concentration of the solution increases, the water potential decreases.

As the concentration of the solution in the xylem vessels increases, its water potential ........

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