The production of human proteins in bacteria | vedclass

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(D) The genetic code is universal,meaning that the same codons specify the same amino acids in almost all living organisms,from bacteria to humans.Bec

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The genetic code is universal

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(D) The genetic code is universal,meaning that the same codons specify the same amino acids in almost all living organisms,from bacteria to humans.Because of this universality,when a human gene is inserted into a bacterial plasmid,the bacterial machinery can transcribe and translate the gene into the correct human protein.Option $A$ is incorrect because bacteria lack the machinery for $RNA$ splicing.Option $B$ is incorrect because gene regulation mechanisms differ significantly between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.Option $C$ is incorrect because human chromosomes do not replicate in bacteria; instead,the specific human gene is cloned into a vector.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(A)$ $\text{YAC}$	$(I)$ Separation of $\text{DNA}$ fragments
$(B)$ $\text{Hind II}$	$(II)$ Yeast
$(C)$ Gel electrophoresis	$(III)$ First restriction endonuclease
$(D)$ Heterologous host	$(IV)$ Recombinant protein

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Gel electrophoresis	$(1)$ Amplification of gene of interest
$(b)$ $PCR$	$(2)$ Separation of $DNA$ fragments
$(c)$ Bioreactor	$(3)$ Plasmid
$(d)$ Cloning vector	$(4)$ Production of desired product

List-$I$	List-$II$
$A$. Bioreactors	$(i)$ Insulin produced by rDNA technology
$B$. Downstream processing	$(ii)$ Vessels which convert raw material into specific product
$C$. Recombinant protein	$(iii)$ Detect mutated genes in suspected cancer patient
$D$. $PCR$	$(iv)$ Involves separation and purification

List-$I$	List-$II$
$A$. Transformation	$I$. Restriction enzyme
$B$. Cloning site	$II$. Transfer $DNA$ to host bacteria
$C$. Selection	$III$. Replication
$D$. Ori	$IV$. Antibiotic

The production of human proteins in bacteria through genetic engineering is possible because

Similar Questions

Match the following:-

Column-$I$ Column-$II$

$(A)$ $\text{YAC}$ $(I)$ Separation of $\text{DNA}$ fragments

$(B)$ $\text{Hind II}$ $(II)$ Yeast

$(C)$ Gel electrophoresis $(III)$ First restriction endonuclease

$(D)$ Heterologous host $(IV)$ Recombinant protein

Match the following items in List-$I$ with List-$II$:
List-$I$ List-$II$
$(a)$ Gel electrophoresis $(1)$ Amplification of gene of interest
$(b)$ $PCR$ $(2)$ Separation of $DNA$ fragments
$(c)$ Bioreactor $(3)$ Plasmid
$(d)$ Cloning vector $(4)$ Production of desired product

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$ List-$II$
$A$. Transformation $I$. Restriction enzyme
$B$. Cloning site $II$. Transfer $DNA$ to host bacteria
$C$. Selection $III$. Replication
$D$. Ori $IV$. Antibiotic

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The transfer of proteins from an electrophoretic gel to a nitrocellulose membrane is called....

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