The temperature of a perfect black body is $727^{\circ}C$ and its surface area is $0.1\, m^{2}$. If the Stefan-Boltzmann constant is $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \, W/m^{2} \cdot K^{4}$,then the heat radiated in $1\, min$ is ........ $cal$.

$A$ solid cylinder of radius $r_1=2.5 \ cm$, length $l_1=5.0 \ cm$ and temperature $40^{\circ}C$ is suspended in an environment of temperature $60^{\circ}C$. The thermal radiation transfer rate for the cylinder is $1.0 \ W$. If the cylinder is stretched until its radius becomes $r_2=0.50 \ cm$, the thermal radiation transfer rate is changed to (in $W$)

$A$ black rectangular surface of area '$A$' emits energy '$E$' per second at $27^{\circ} C$. If length and breadth are reduced to $\frac{1}{3}$ of their initial values and the temperature is raised to $327^{\circ} C$,then the energy emitted per second becomes:

Two spheres made of the same material have radii in the ratio $1 : 2$. If both are at the same temperature,what is the ratio of the energy emitted per second by them?

$A$ thin steel square plate of side $10 \ cm$ is heated. The rate of energy emission from the heated plate is $1134 \ W$. What is the temperature of the plate in $K$? (Assume emissivity $\varepsilon = 1$ and $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W \ m^{-2} \ K^{-4}$)

Two spheres of the same material have radii $1 \ m$ and $4 \ m$ and temperatures $4000 \ K$ and $2000 \ K$ respectively. The energy radiated per second by the first sphere is