Two identical square metal rods are welded end-to-end as shown in figure $(a)$. $20 \text{ calories}$ of heat flows through them in $4 \text{ minutes}$. If they are joined as shown in figure $(b)$,the same amount of heat will flow in ...... minutes.

In a composite rod,two rods of different lengths and the same cross-sectional area are joined end to end. If $K$ is the equivalent coefficient of thermal conductivity of the composite rod,then $\left( \frac{\ell_1 + \ell_2}{K} \right)$ is equal to:

$A$ copper rod of length $75 \ cm$ and an iron rod of length $125 \ cm$ are joined together end to end. Both are of circular cross-section with diameter $2 \ cm$. The free ends of the copper and iron are maintained at $100^{\circ} C$ and $0^{\circ} C$ respectively. The surfaces of the bars are insulated thermally. The temperature of the copper-iron junction is (Thermal conductivity of copper is $386.4 \ W/m-K$ and thermal conductivity of iron is $48.46 \ W/m-K$) (in $^{\circ} C$)

Two rods having the same cross-sectional area are used to connect two reservoirs at temperatures $100\,^{\circ}C$ and $0\,^{\circ}C$ as shown. The temperature of the junction is $70\,^{\circ}C$. If the rods are now interchanged,the temperature of the junction will be ......... $^{\circ}C$.

$A$,$B$ and $C$ are three identical conductors but made from different materials. They are kept in contact as shown. Their thermal conductivities are $K$,$2K$ and $K/2$. The free end of $A$ is at $100^{\circ} C$ and the free end of $C$ is at $0^{\circ} C$. During steady state,the temperature of the junction of $A$ and $B$ is nearly (in $^{\circ} C$)

$A$ window used to thermally insulate a room from outside consists of two parallel glass sheets each of area $2.6 \,m^2$ and thickness $1 \,cm$ separated by $5 \,cm$ thick stagnant air. In the steady state, the room-glass interface is at $18^{\circ} C$ and the glass-outdoor interface is at $-2^{\circ} C$. If the thermal conductivities of glass and air are respectively $0.8 \,Wm^{-1} K^{-1}$ and $0.08 \,Wm^{-1} K^{-1}$, the rate of flow of heat through the window is (in $\,W$)