In an $NPN$ transistor,$10^{10}$ electrons enter the emitter in $10^{-6} \ s$ and $2\%$ of the electrons recombine with holes in the base. The current gains $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are respectively:

The transfer characteristics [output voltage $(V_o)$ vs input voltage $(V_i)$] for a base-biased transistor in $CE$ configuration are shown in the figure. For using a transistor as a switch,it is used:

$A$ transistor is operated in common emitter configuration at a constant collector voltage $V_C = 1.5 \, V$ such that a change in the base current from $100 \, \mu A$ to $150 \, \mu A$ produces a change in the collector current from $5 \, mA$ to $10 \, mA$. The current gain $\beta$ is:

In the given circuit, a voltmeter $V$ is connected across a bulb $B$. If the value of the resistor $R$ is increased, what happens?

In an $NPN$ transistor,the collector current is $20 \, mA$. If $90\%$ of the electrons emitted reach the collector,then:

In the study of a transistor as an amplifier,if $\alpha = \frac{I_{C}}{I_{E}}$ and $\beta = \frac{I_{C}}{I_{B}}$,where $I_{C}$,$I_{B}$,and $I_{E}$ are the collector,base,and emitter currents respectively,then: