If the pressure difference across a pipe of radius $r$ and length $l$ is $p$,then the volume of liquid flowing out per second is $V$. Find the correct expression for $V$.

Consider a steady flow of oil in a pipeline. The cross-sectional radius of the pipeline decreases gradually as $r = r_0 e^{-\alpha x}$, where $\alpha = \frac{1}{3} \text{ m}^{-1}$ and $x$ is the distance from the pipeline inlet. If $R_1$ is the Reynolds number for a certain pipeline cross-section at a distance $x_1$ metre from the inlet and $R_2$ is for distance $(x_1 + 3)$ metre, then the ratio $\frac{R_1}{R_2}$ is

The rate of flow of water in a capillary tube of length $\ell$ and radius $r$ is $V.$ The rate of flow in another capillary tube of length $2 \ell$ and radius $2 r$ for the same pressure difference would be $....V$

$A$ liquid of density $10^3 \, kg/m^3$ and coefficient of viscosity $8 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{decapoise}$ is flowing in a tube of radius $2 \, cm$ with speed $2 \, m/s$. The Reynold's number is ..........

Two capillaries of same length and radii in the ratio $1:2$ are connected in series. $A$ liquid flows through them in a streamlined condition. If the pressure across the two extreme ends of the combination is $1 \ m$ of water,the pressure difference across the first capillary is...... $m$.

What is critical velocity? Write a formula for critical velocity.