$A$ rod closing the circuit shown in the figure moves along a $U$-shaped wire at a constant speed $v$ under the action of a force $F$. The circuit is in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. Calculate $F$ if the rate of heat generation in the circuit is $Q$.

$A$ conductor is moving in a magnetic field $B$ and the induced current is $I$. If the magnetic field is doubled,the induced current will

Two parallel rails of a railway track, insulated from each other and from the ground, are connected to a millivoltmeter. The distance between the rails is $1 \, m$. $A$ train is travelling with a velocity of $72 \, km/h$ along the track. What is the reading of the millivoltmeter (in $mV$)? (The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic induction is $2 \times 10^{-5} \, T$.)

$A$ metallic conductor of length $1 \; m$ rotates in a vertical plane parallel to the east-west direction about one of its ends with an angular velocity of $5 \; rad/s$. If the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is $0.2 \times 10^{-4} \; T$,then the emf induced between the two ends of the conductor is .............

$A$ conducting loop of radius $R$ is present in a uniform magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane of the ring. If radius $R$ varies as a function of time $t$,as $R = R_0 + t$,the e.m.f. induced in the loop is:

As shown in the figure,a metal rod makes contact and completes the circuit. The circuit is perpendicular to the magnetic field with $B = 0.15 \, T$. If the resistance is $3 \, \Omega$,the force needed to move the rod as indicated with a constant speed of $2 \, m/s$ is: