$A$ boat is moving with a velocity of $3\hat i + 4\hat j$ in a river,and the water is moving with a velocity of $-3\hat i - 4\hat j$ with respect to the ground. The relative velocity of the boat with respect to the water is:

$A$ river is flowing from $W$ to $E$ with a speed of $5 \, m/min$. $A$ man can swim in still water with a velocity of $10 \, m/min$. In which direction should the man swim to take the shortest possible path to reach the opposite bank (South)?

Rain is falling vertically with a speed of $30\,ms^{-1}$. $A$ woman rides a bicycle with a speed of $12\,ms^{-1}$ in the east to west direction. She should hold her umbrella:

$A$ ship is travelling due east at $10 \, km/hr$. $A$ second ship,heading $30^o$ east of north,is always due north of the first ship. The speed of the second ship in $km/hr$ is:

$A$ boy throws a ball in the air at $60^{\circ}$ to the horizontal,along a road with a speed of $10 \, m/s$. Another boy sitting in a passing car observes the ball. Sketch the motion of the ball as observed by the boy in the car,if the car has a speed of $18 \, km/h$. Give an explanation to support your diagram.

What do you mean by the term relative velocity?