$A$ cell $E_{1}$ of $emf 6 V$ and internal resistance $2 \Omega$ is connected with another cell $E_{2}$ of $emf 4 V$ and internal resistance $8 \Omega$ as shown in the figure. The potential difference across points $X$ and $Y$ is............ $V$.

$(a)$ Six lead-acid type of secondary cells each of $emf$ $2.0 \;V$ and internal resistance $0.015 \;\Omega$ are joined in series to provide a supply to a resistance of $8.5\; \Omega$. What are the current drawn from the supply and its terminal voltage?
$(b)$ $A$ secondary cell after long use has an $emf$ of $1.9 \;V$ and a large internal resistance of $380\; \Omega$. What maximum current can be drawn from the cell? Could the cell drive the starting motor of a car?

Two identical cells give the same current through an external resistance of $2 \Omega$ regardless of whether the cells are connected in series or in parallel. The internal resistance of each cell is: (in $\Omega$)

Two identical cells each of emf $1.5\,V$ are connected in series across a $10\,\Omega$ resistance. An ideal voltmeter connected across $10\,\Omega$ resistance reads $1.5\,V$. The internal resistance of each cell is $......\Omega$.

Two batteries,one of e.m.f. $12 \text{ V}$ and internal resistance $2 \Omega$ and other of e.m.f. $6 \text{ V}$ and internal resistance $1 \Omega$,are connected as shown in the figure. What will be the reading of the voltmeter '$V$' (in $\text{ V}$)?

Eight identical cells,each having an electromotive force $E$ and internal resistance $r$,are connected in series to form a closed circuit. An ideal voltmeter is connected across $2$ cells. The voltmeter will read ........ $E$.