$A$ light source is located at $P_1$ as shown in the figure. All sides of the polygon are equal. The intensity of illumination at $P_2$ is $I_0$. What will be the intensity of illumination at $P_3$?

$A$ camera objective has an aperture diameter $d.$ If the aperture is reduced to diameter $d/2,$ the exposure time under identical conditions of light should be made

$A$ concave mirror and a converging lens (glass with $\mu = 1.5$) both have a focal length of $3 \, cm$ when in air. When they are in water $\left( \mu = \frac{4}{3} \right)$,what are their new focal lengths?

$A$ finite size object is placed normal to the principal axis at a distance of $30 \ cm$ from a convex mirror of focal length $30 \ cm$. $A$ plane mirror is now placed in such a way that the image produced by both the mirrors coincide with each other. The distance between the two mirrors is (in $cm$)

$A$ concave mirror of radius of curvature $h$ is placed at the bottom of a tank containing a liquid of refractive index $\mu$ up to a depth $d$. An object $P$ is placed at a height $h$ above the bottom of the mirror. Outside the liquid,an observer $O$ views the object and its image in the mirror. The apparent distance between these two will be

$A$ point source of light is $60\, cm$ from a screen and is kept at the focus of a concave mirror which reflects light on the screen. The focal length of the mirror is $20\, cm$. The ratio of average intensities of the illumination on the screen when the mirror is present and when the mirror is removed is: (in $: 1$)