$A$ metallic prong consists of $4$ rods made of the same material,with the same cross-sections and the same lengths as shown below. The three forked ends are kept at $100^{\circ} C$ and the handle end is at $0^{\circ} C$. The temperature of the junction is ............. $^{\circ} C$.

In the following figure,two insulating sheets with thermal resistances $R$ and $3R$ are shown. The temperature $\theta$ at the interface is ...... $^oC$.

Two identical conducting rods are first connected independently to two vessels,one containing water at $100^{\circ}C$ and the other containing ice at $0^{\circ}C$. In the second case,the rods are joined end to end and connected to the same vessels. Let $q_1$ and $q_2$ $g/s$ be the rate of melting of ice in the two cases respectively. The ratio $q_2/q_1$ is

Why do people prefer to give a layer of sand or foam insulation on ceilings made of concrete?

Four identical conducting rods are joined as shown in the figure. Points $A$ and $D$ are maintained at temperatures of $200^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$ respectively. The temperature of junction $B$ will be ....... $^{\circ}C$.

Three rods $AB$, $BC$, and $BD$ made of the same material and having the same cross-section have been joined as shown in the figure. The ends $A$, $C$, and $D$ are held at temperatures of $20^{\circ} C$, $80^{\circ} C$, and $80^{\circ} C$ respectively. If each rod is of the same length, then the temperature at the junction $B$ of the three rods is: (in $^{\circ} C$)