$A$ sphere of mass $m$,moving with velocity $V$,enters a hanging bag of sand and stops. If the mass of the bag is $M$ and it is raised by height $h$,then the velocity of the sphere was

$A$ ball of mass $m$ falls vertically from a height $h$ and collides with a block of equal mass $m$ moving horizontally with a velocity $v$ on a surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is $0.2$,while the coefficient of restitution $e$ between the ball and the block is $0.5$. There is no friction acting between the ball and the block. The velocity of the block decreases by:

The mass of a person is $60 \, kg$. If he gains $10^5 \, \text{calories}$ of heat energy from food and the efficiency of his body is $28 \%$,then up to what height can he climb? (approximately) ($g = 9.8 \, m/s^2$,$J = 4.2 \, J/\text{cal}$)

Two spheres $A$ and $B$ of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ respectively collide. Sphere $A$ is at rest initially and sphere $B$ is moving with velocity $v$ along the $x$-axis. After the collision,sphere $B$ has a velocity of $\frac{v}{2}$ in a direction perpendicular to the original direction. The mass $A$ moves after the collision in the direction:

$A$ particle of mass $m$ is initially at rest at the origin. It is subjected to a force and starts moving along the $x$-axis. Its kinetic energy $K$ changes with time as $dK/dt = \gamma t$,where $\gamma$ is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. Which of the following statements is (are) true?
$(A)$ The force applied on the particle is constant
$(B)$ The speed of the particle is proportional to time
$(C)$ The distance of the particle from the origin increases linearly with time
$(D)$ The force is conservative

$A$ $2 \ kg$ block slides on a horizontal surface at a speed of $4 \ m/s$ and strikes an uncompressed spring. The kinetic friction force is $15 \ N$ and the spring constant is $10,000 \ N/m$. By how many $cm$ will the spring be compressed?