$A$ structural steel rod has a radius of $10\,mm$ and length of $1.0\,m.$ $A$ $100\,kN$ force stretches it along its length. Young's modulus of structural steel is $2 \times 10^{11}\,N/m^2.$ The percentage strain is about ....... $\%$

If the temperature of a wire of length $2 \,m$ and area of cross-section $1 \,cm^2$ is increased from $0^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$ and is not allowed to increase in length,then the force required for it is ............$N$ $\{Y=10^{10} \,N/m^2, \alpha=10^{-6}/^{\circ}C\}$

$A$ uniform rod of mass $m$,length $L$,area of cross-section $A$ and Young's modulus $Y$ hangs from the ceiling. Its elongation under its own weight will be

For a solid rod,the Young's modulus of elasticity is $3.2 \times 10^{11} \, N m^{-2}$ and density is $8 \times 10^3 \, kg m^{-3}$. The velocity of longitudinal wave in the rod will be $......... \times 10^{3} \, m s^{-1}$.

$A$ steel rod with $Y = 2.0 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2$ and $\alpha = 10^{-5} \, ^\circ C^{-1}$ of length $4 \, m$ and area of cross-section $10 \, cm^2$ is heated from $0^\circ C$ to $400^\circ C$ without being allowed to extend. The tension produced in the rod is $x \times 10^5 \, N$ where the value of $x$ is ....... .

The area of a cross-section of a steel wire is $0.1 \, cm^2$ and Young's modulus of steel is $2 \times 10^{11} \, N \, m^{-2}$. The force required to stretch it by $0.1 \%$ of its original length is ......... $N$.