$A$ vertical cylindrical container of base area $A$ and an upper cross-section area $A_1$ making an angle $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal is placed in an open rainy field as shown,near another cylindrical container having the same base area $A$. The ratio of the rates of collection of water in the two containers will be:

Two solid spheres $A$ and $B$ of equal volumes but of different densities $d_A$ and $d_B$ are connected by a string. They are fully immersed in a fluid of density $d_F$. They get arranged into an equilibrium state as shown in the figure with a tension in the string. The arrangement is possible only if:
$(A)$ $d_A < d_F$
$(B)$ $d_B > d_F$
$(C)$ $d_A + d_B = 2d_F$
$(D)$ $d_A > d_F$

When an air bubble of radius $r$ rises from the bottom to the surface of a lake,its radius becomes $\frac{5r}{4}$. Taking the atmospheric pressure to be equal to $10 \ m$ height of water column,the depth of the lake would approximately be ....... $m$ (ignore the surface tension and the effect of temperature).

The Karman line is a theoretical construct that separates the Earth's atmosphere from outer space. It is defined as the height at which the lift on an aircraft flying at the speed of a polar satellite $(8 \, km/s)$ is equal to its weight. Taking a fighter aircraft of wing area $30 \, m^2$ and mass $7500 \, kg$,the height of the Karman line above the ground will be in the range of .............. $km$. (Assume the density of air at height $h$ above the ground to be $\rho(h) = 1.2 e^{-h/10} \, kg/m^3$,where $h$ is in $km$,and the lift force to be $\frac{1}{2} \rho v^2 A$,where $v$ is the speed of the aircraft and $A$ is its wing area.)

As shown in the figure, a liquid is at the same level in both arms of a $U$-tube of uniform cross-section when at rest. If the $U$-tube moves with an acceleration '$f$' towards the right, the difference between the liquid heights in the two arms of the $U$-tube will be (acceleration due to gravity $= g$):

$A$ pump is used to deliver water at a certain rate through a pipe. To obtain $n$ times the water in the same time,by what factor should the velocity of water,the force of water,and the power of the pump be increased?