The age of a tree is determined using the radio-isotope of:

What mass in $\mu g$ of $Th^{227}$ is required to produce an activity of $1 \ mCi$ if its half-life is $1.9 \ \text{years}$?

$A$ radioactive sample of $U^{238}$ decays to $Pb$ through a process for which the half-life is $4.5 \times 10^9$ years. Find the ratio of the number of nuclei of $Pb$ to $U^{238}$ after a time of $1.5 \times 10^9$ years (given $2^{1/3} = 1.26$).

The half-life of $^{215}At$ is $100 \,\mu s$. After how much time (in $\mu s$) will $1/16^{th}$ of the sample remain undecayed?

${ }_{92}^{238} U$ is known to undergo radioactive decay to form ${ }_{82}^{206} Pb$ by emitting alpha and beta particles. $A$ rock initially contained $68 \times 10^{-6} \text{ g}$ of ${ }_{92}^{238} U$. If the number of alpha particles that it would emit during its radioactive decay of ${ }_{92}^{238} U$ to ${ }_{82}^{206} Pb$ in three half-lives is $Z \times 10^{18}$,then what is the value of $Z$?

Draw a graph of time $t$ versus the number of undecayed nuclei in a radioactive sample and write its characteristics.