An ideal gas of molar mass $M$ is contained in a very tall vertical cylindrical column in a uniform gravitational field. Assuming the gas temperature to be $T$, the height at which the centre of gravity of the gas is located is (where $R$ is the universal gas constant).

Air inside a closed container is saturated with water vapour. The air pressure is $p$ and the saturated vapour pressure of water is $\bar{p}$. If the mixture is compressed to one half of its volume by maintaining temperature constant, the pressure becomes

$A$ flask contains argon and chlorine in the ratio of $2: 1$ by mass. The temperature of the mixture is $27\,^{\circ}C$. Obtain the ratio of
$(i)$ average kinetic energy per molecule,and
$(ii)$ root mean square speed $v_{rms}$ of the molecules of the two gases.
Atomic mass of argon $= 39.9\,u$; Molecular mass of chlorine $= 70.9\,u$.

$4.0 \, g$ of a gas occupies $22.4 \, L$ at $NTP$. The specific heat capacity of the gas at constant volume is $5.0 \, J K^{-1} mol^{-1}$. If the speed of sound in this gas at $NTP$ is $952 \, m s^{-1}$,then the heat capacity at constant pressure is .... $J K^{-1} mol^{-1}$ (Take gas constant $R = 8.3 \, J K^{-1} mol^{-1}$)

The oxygen molecule has a mass of $5.30 \times 10^{-26} \; kg$ and a moment of inertia of $1.94 \times 10^{-46} \; kg \cdot m^{2}$ about an axis through its centre perpendicular to the line joining the two atoms. Suppose the mean speed of such a molecule in a gas is $500 \; m/s$ and that its kinetic energy of rotation is two-thirds of its kinetic energy of translation. Find the average angular velocity of the molecule.

The total internal energy of $2$ moles of a monatomic gas at a temperature $27^{\circ} C$ is $U$. The total internal energy of $3$ moles of a diatomic gas at a temperature $127^{\circ} C$ is: