Bag $I$ contains $3$ red and $4$ black balls and Bag $II$ contains $4$ red and $5$ black balls. One ball is transferred from Bag $I$ to Bag $II$ and then a ball is drawn from Bag $II$. The ball so drawn is found to be red in colour. Find the probability that the transferred ball is black.

An examination is attempted by $5000$ graduates, $2000$ post-graduates, and $1000$ doctorate holders. The probabilities that a graduate, a post-graduate, and a doctorate holder will pass the examination are $\frac{2}{3}$, $\frac{3}{4}$, and $\frac{4}{5}$ respectively. If one of the examinees passed the examination, then the probability that he is a post-graduate is:

In a bolt factory,machines $A, B$ and $C$ manufacture respectively $20 \%$,$30 \%$ and $50 \%$ of the total bolts. Of their output,$3 \%$,$4 \%$ and $2 \%$ are respectively defective bolts. $A$ bolt is drawn at random from the product. If the bolt drawn is found to be defective,then the probability that it is manufactured by the machine $C$ is

Events $E_{1}$ and $E_{2}$ form a partition of the sample space $S$. $A$ is any event such that $P(E_{1}) = P(E_{2}) = \frac{1}{2}$,$P(E_{2} | A) = \frac{1}{2}$,and $P(A | E_{2}) = \frac{2}{3}$. Then $P(E_{1} | A)$ is:

Bag $A$ contains $4$ green and $3$ red balls and bag $B$ contains $4$ red and $3$ green balls. One bag is selected at random and a ball is drawn,which is found to be green. What is the probability that it was drawn from bag $B$?

In an entrance test, there are multiple-choice questions. Each question has four possible answers, only one of which is correct. The probability that a student knows the answer to a question is $90\%$. If the student gets the correct answer to a question, what is the probability that they were guessing?