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(A) Carbon has an atomic number of $6$. Its electronic configuration is $(2, 4)$.To achieve a stable octet,carbon shares its $4$ valence electrons wit

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neon

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(A) Carbon has an atomic number of $6$. Its electronic configuration is $(2, 4)$.To achieve a stable octet,carbon shares its $4$ valence electrons with other atoms to form $4$ covalent bonds.By sharing $4$ electrons,carbon gains $4$ additional electrons in its valence shell,making the total number of electrons in the valence shell $4 + 4 = 8$.This results in a total of $2 + 8 = 10$ electrons,which corresponds to the electronic configuration of neon ($10$ electrons: $2, 8$).

Carbon forms four covalent bonds by sharing its four valence electrons with four univalent atoms,e.g. hydrogen. After the formation of four bonds,carbon attains the electronic configuration of

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