Distinguish between intracellular and extracellular digestion.

$A$ crystal is made up of metal ions $M_1$ and $M_2$ and oxide ions. Oxide ions form a $ccp$ lattice structure. The cation $M_1$ occupies $50 \%$ of octahedral voids and the cation $M_2$ occupies $12.5 \%$ of tetrahedral voids of the oxide lattice. The oxidation numbers of $M_1$ and $M_2$ are,respectively:

The solution of the equation $\cos^2 \theta + \sin \theta + 1 = 0$ lies in the interval

The moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is $1.2 ~kg \cdot m^2$. Initially,the body is at rest. In order to produce a rotational kinetic energy of $1500 ~J$,an angular acceleration of $25 ~rad/s^2$ must be applied about the axis for a time duration of: (in $~s$)

$A$ coil of wire of radius $r$ has $600$ turns and a self-inductance of $108 \ mH$. The self-inductance of a coil with the same radius and $500$ turns is (in $mH$)

The diode used in the circuit shown in the figure has a constant voltage drop of $0.5 \, V$ at all currents and a maximum power rating of $100 \, mW$. What should be the value of the resistor $R$,connected in series with the diode,to obtain the maximum current?