Fill in the blanks:(I) Ethanol is produced by | vedclass

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(B) $(I)$ Ethanol is produced by the fermentation of sugars by yeast $(Saccharomyces \, cerevisiae)$. Thus, $a$ is yeast.$(II)$ For large-scale produc

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$a$ - yeast, $b$ - fermentors, $c$ - Alexander Fleming, $d$ - stomach

Vedclass · Answer

(B) $(I)$ Ethanol is produced by the fermentation of sugars by yeast $(Saccharomyces \, cerevisiae)$. Thus, $a$ is yeast.$(II)$ For large-scale production of beverages like wine and beer, large vessels called fermentors are used. Thus, $b$ is fermentors.$(III)$ Penicillin, the first antibiotic, was discovered by Alexander Fleming. Thus, $c$ is Alexander Fleming.$(IV)$ Lactic Acid Bacteria $(LAB)$ are present in the human intestine and play a beneficial role by checking disease-causing microbes. Thus, $d$ is intestine.Comparing these with the options, option $A$ is incorrect because $a$ is yeast, not a virus. Option $B$ correctly identifies all terms: $a$ - yeast, $b$ - fermentors, $c$ - Alexander Fleming, $d$ - intestine.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(p)$ $Clostridium$ $butylicum$	$(i)$ Vitamins
$(q)$ $Rhizopus$ $nigricans$	$(ii)$ Sterins
$(r)$ $Ashbya$ $gossypii$	$(iii)$ Steroids
$(s)$ $Monascus$ $purpureus$	$(iv)$ Butyric acid

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Which of the following options represents the correct matching for the given lists?
List-$I$ List-$II$
$(p)$ $Clostridium$ $butylicum$ $(i)$ Vitamins
$(q)$ $Rhizopus$ $nigricans$ $(ii)$ Sterins
$(r)$ $Ashbya$ $gossypii$ $(iii)$ Steroids
$(s)$ $Monascus$ $purpureus$ $(iv)$ Butyric acid

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