Find the mean deviation about the median for the following data:
$x_i$ $3$ $6$ $9$ $12$ $13$ $15$ $21$ $22$
$f_i$ $3$ $4$ $5$ $2$ $4$ $5$ $4$ $3$

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The given observations are already in ascending order. Adding a row corresponding to cumulative frequencies $(c.f.)$ to the given data:
$x_i$ $3$ $6$ $9$ $12$ $13$ $15$ $21$ $22$
$f_i$ $3$ $4$ $5$ $2$ $4$ $5$ $4$ $3$
$c.f.$ $3$ $7$ $12$ $14$ $18$ $23$ $27$ $30$

Now,$N = 30$,which is even.
Median is the mean of the $15^{\text{th}}$ and $16^{\text{th}}$ observations. Both of these observations lie in the cumulative frequency $18$,for which the corresponding observation is $13$.
Therefore,Median $M = \frac{15^{\text{th}} \text{ observation} + 16^{\text{th}} \text{ observation}}{2} = \frac{13+13}{2} = 13$.
Now,absolute values of the deviations from median,$|x_i - M|$,are calculated:
$|x_i - M|$ $|3-13|=10$ $|6-13|=7$ $|9-13|=4$ $|12-13|=1$ $|13-13|=0$ $|15-13|=2$ $|21-13|=8$ $|22-13|=9$
$f_i$ $3$ $4$ $5$ $2$ $4$ $5$ $4$ $3$
$f_i|x_i - M|$ $30$ $28$ $20$ $2$ $0$ $10$ $32$ $27$

We have $\sum f_i = 30$ and $\sum f_i|x_i - M| = 30+28+20+2+0+10+32+27 = 149$.
Therefore,$M.D.(M) = \frac{1}{N} \sum f_i|x_i - M| = \frac{149}{30} = 4.966... \approx 4.97$.

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