Four identical rods of the same material are joined end to end to form a square. If the temperature difference between the ends of a diagonal is $100^{\circ}C$,then the temperature difference between the ends of the other diagonal will be ........ $^{\circ}C$.

In a composite rod,when two rods of different lengths and of the same area are joined end to end,then if $K$ is the effective coefficient of thermal conductivity,$\frac{{\ell _1} + {\ell _2}}{K}$ is equal to

The temperatures of the two outer surfaces of a composite slab are $T_2$ and $T_1$ $(T_2 > T_1)$. The thermal conductivities of the materials are $K$ and $2K$,and their thicknesses are $x$ and $4x$,respectively. In the steady state,the rate of heat flow through the slab is given by $f \left( \frac{A(T_2 - T_1)K}{x} \right)$. Find the value of $f$.

$A$ copper rod $2 \ m$ long has a circular cross-section of radius $1 \ cm$. One end is kept at $100^{\circ}C$ and the other at $0^{\circ}C$,and the surface is covered by non-conducting material to prevent heat losses through the surface. The thermal resistance of the bar in Kelvin per Watt is (Take thermal conductivity $K = 401 \ W/m-K$ of copper):- (in $.9$)

$A$ composite rod is made of three rods of equal length and cross-section as shown in the figure. The thermal conductivities of the materials of the rods are $K/2, 5K$ and $K$ respectively. The ends $A$ and $B$ are at constant temperatures. All heat entering the face $A$ goes out of the end $B$,with no loss of heat from the sides of the bar. The effective thermal conductivity of the bar is:

Six identical conducting rods are joined as shown. The ends $A$ and $D$ are maintained at $200\,^{\circ}C$ and $20\,^{\circ}C$ respectively. No heat is lost to the surroundings. The temperature of the junction $C$ will be ........ $^{\circ}C$.