Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$:
Assertion $A$: Size of $Bk^{3+}$ ion is less than $Np^{3+}$ ion.
Reason $R$: The above is a consequence of the lanthanoid contraction.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A$
  • C
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$
  • D
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false

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Identify the correct statements about lanthanoids:
$I$. $Ce^{4+}$ and $Tb^{4+}$ act as oxidising agents.
$II$. $Eu^{2+}$ and $Yb^{2+}$ act as reducing agents.
$III$. Mischmetal is an alloy of $95 \%$ lanthanoid metal and $5 \%$ iron.
$IV$. $La^{3+}$ and $Ce^{4+}$ are diamagnetic in nature.

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