Given below are two statements: one is labeled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labeled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ Photodiodes are used in forward bias usually for measuring the light intensity.
Reason $R:$ For a $p-n$ junction diode, at applied voltage $V$, the current in the forward bias is more than the current in the reverse bias for $|V_z| > |V| \geq V_0$, where $V_0$ is the threshold voltage and $V_z$ is the breakdown voltage.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is $NOT$ the correct explanation of $A$.
  • C
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.
  • D
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.

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The material used for solar cell should have a band gap:

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