If ${C_V} = 4.96 \text{ cal/mole K}$,then the increase in internal energy when the temperature of $2 \text{ moles}$ of this gas is increased from $340 \text{ K}$ to $342 \text{ K}$ is ....... $\text{cal}$.

  • A
    $27.80$
  • B
    $19.84$
  • C
    $13.90$
  • D
    $9.92$

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An ideal gas at pressure $P_0$ undergoes an isothermal expansion until its volume is $8.0$ times its initial volume. The gas is slowly and adiabatically compressed back to its original volume. If the adiabatic constant of the gas is $\gamma = 4/3$, then the ratio of the average kinetic energy per molecule in this final state to that in the initial state is

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