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(A) $(i)$ The atomic number of an element is defined as the total number of protons present in the nucleus of its atom. Since the number of protons is

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Atomic number $8$,charge $0$

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(A) $(i)$ The atomic number of an element is defined as the total number of protons present in the nucleus of its atom. Since the number of protons is $8$,the atomic number is $8$.$(ii)$ The charge on an atom is determined by the net difference between the number of protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge). Since the number of protons $(8)$ equals the number of electrons $(8)$,the net charge is $8 - 8 = 0$. Thus,the atom is electrically neutral.

If the number of electrons in an atom is $8$ and the number of protons is also $8$,then $(i)$ what is the atomic number of the atom? and $(ii)$ what is the charge on the atom?

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