In the circuit shown, the charge $q$ varies with time $t$ as $q = t^2 - 5$, where $q$ is in coulomb and $t$ is in second. At time $t = 3$ second, the voltage $V_{AB}$ in volt will be:

  • A
    $8$
  • B
    $12$
  • C
    $14$
  • D
    $18$

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$A$ circuit with an electrical load having impedance $Z$ is connected with an $AC$ source as shown in the diagram. The source voltage varies in time as $V(t) = 300 \sin (400 t) \text{ V}$,where $t$ is time in seconds. List-$I$ shows various options for the load. The possible currents $i(t)$ in the circuit as a function of time are given in List-$II$. Choose the option that describes the correct match between the entries in List-$I$ to those in List-$II$.
List-$I$ List-$II$
$(P)$ Resistor $R = 30 \ \Omega$ $(1)$ $i(t) = 5 \sin(400t)$
$(Q)$ Resistor $R = 30 \ \Omega$ and Inductor $L = 100 \text{ mH}$ $(2)$ $i(t) = 6 \sin(400t + 53^{\circ})$
$(R)$ Capacitor $C = 50 \ \mu\text{F}$,Resistor $R = 30 \ \Omega$,and Inductor $L = 25 \text{ mH}$ $(3)$ $i(t) = 10 \sin(400t)$
$(S)$ Capacitor $C = 50 \ \mu\text{F}$,Resistor $R = 60 \ \Omega$,and Inductor $L = 125 \text{ mH}$ $(4)$ $i(t) = 20 \sin(400t - 90^{\circ})$
$(5)$ $i(t) = 6 \sin(400t - 53^{\circ})$

The output of a step-down transformer is measured to be $48 \,V$ when connected to a $12 \,W$ bulb. The value of peak current is

The phase angle between $e.m.f.$ and current in an $LCR$ series $ac$ circuit is:

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: An $AC$ circuit undergoes electrical resonance if it contains either a capacitor or an inductor.
Statement $II$: An $AC$ circuit containing a pure capacitor or a pure inductor consumes high power due to its non-zero power factor.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Consider the infinite ladder circuit shown below. For which angular frequency $\omega$ will the circuit behave like a pure inductance?

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