An intrinsic semiconductor is electrically neutral. An extrinsic semiconductor having a large number of current carriers would be:

The rate of recombination or generation of charge carriers in a semiconductor is governed by the law$(s)$ of:

What will be the conductivity of a pure silicon crystal at $300 \ K$? Given that the intrinsic carrier concentration is $1.072 \times 10^{10} \ cm^{-3}$ and at this temperature,the electron mobility $\mu_n = 1350 \ cm^2 / (V \cdot s)$ and hole mobility $\mu_p = 480 \ cm^2 / (V \cdot s)$.

In a $P$-type semiconductor, the acceptor energy level $E_A$ is located $57 \, meV$ above the valence band. The maximum wavelength required to create a hole is ....... $\mathring{A}$. (Given: $h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, J \, s$, $c = 3 \times 10^8 \, m/s$, $1 \, eV = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, J$)

What is an acceptor impurity? Write the names of such impurities.

An $N-$type and $P-$type silicon can be obtained by doping pure silicon with