| List-$I$ | List-$II$ |
| $(A)$ Isothermal | $(I)$ $\Delta W = 0$ |
| $(B)$ Adiabatic | $(II)$ $\Delta Q = 0$ |
| $(C)$ Isobaric | $(III)$ $\Delta U \neq 0$ |
| $(D)$ Isochoric | $(IV)$ $\Delta U = 0$ |
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| Column $I$ | Column $II$ | Column $III$ |
|---|---|---|
| $(I)$ $W_{1-2} = \frac{1}{\gamma-1}(P_2V_2 - P_1V_1)$ | $(i)$ Isothermal | $(P)$ [Graph $P$] |
| $(II)$ $W_{1-2} = -P(V_2 - V_1)$ | (ii) Isochoric | $(Q)$ [Graph $Q$] |
| $(III)$ $W_{1-2} = 0$ | (iii) Isobaric | $(R)$ [Graph $R$] |
| $(IV)$ $W_{1-2} = -nRT \ln(\frac{V_2}{V_1})$ | (iv) Adiabatic | $(S)$ [Graph $S$] |
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $(i)$ Adiabatic process | $(a)$ Constant temperature |
| $(ii)$ Isolated system | $(b)$ No exchange of energy and matter |
| $(iii)$ Isothermal change | $(c)$ First law of thermodynamics |
| $(iv)$ Law of conservation of energy | $(d)$ No transfer of heat only |
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