(A) The extension produced by the mass $m$ is $\Delta L = \frac{FL}{AY} = \frac{mgL}{AY}$.The contraction due to cooling is $\Delta L = L \alpha \Delt

Name: Exam Paper Generator | JEE NEET Paper Generator | Vedclass
Brand: Vedclass
Rating: 5 (35 reviews)

(A) The extension produced by the mass $m$ is $\Delta L = \frac{FL}{AY} = \frac{mgL}{AY}$.The contraction due to cooling is $\Delta L = L \alpha \Delta T$.Since the wire regains its original length,the extension due to the mass must equal the contraction due to cooling:$\frac{mgL}{AY} = L \alpha \Delta T \Rightarrow mg = AY \alpha \Delta T$.Given $r = 1 \ mm = 10^{-3} \ m$,so $A = \pi r^2 = \pi \times (10^{-3})^2 = \pi \times 10^{-6} \ m^2$.Given $\Delta T = 40^{\circ} C - 30^{\circ} C = 10^{\circ} C$,$\alpha = 10^{-5} /^{\circ} C$,$Y = 10^{11} \ N/m^2$,and $g \approx 10 \ m/s^2$.Substituting the values:$m = \frac{A Y \alpha \Delta T}{g} = \frac{(\pi \times 10^{-6}) \times 10^{11} \times 10^{-5} \times 10}{10} = \pi \approx 3.14 \ kg$.Rounding to the nearest integer,$m \approx 3 \ kg$.

Class 11 Physics Mechanical Properties of Solids Young’s Modulus

$A$ steel wire of length $L$ at $40^{\circ} C$ is suspended from the ceiling and then a mass $m$ is hung from its free end. The wire is cooled down from $40^{\circ} C$ to $30^{\circ} C$ to regain its original length $L$. The coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the steel is $\alpha = 10^{-5} /^{\circ} C$,Young's modulus of steel is $Y = 10^{11} N/m^2$,and the radius of the wire is $r = 1 \ mm$. Assume that $L \gg$ diameter of the wire. Then the value of $m$ in $kg$ is nearly:

IIT 2011 All IIT

A
$3$
B
$4$
C
$5$
D
$6$

Explore More

Browse All

Question Bank

All Subjects

Class 11 Questions

Class 11

Physics Questions

Chapter

Mechanical Properties of Solids

Subtopic

Young’s Modulus

Previous Year

IIT 2011 Paper All IIT years →

At $40\,^oC$,a brass wire of radius $0.5\, mm$ (diameter $1\, mm$) is hung from the ceiling. $A$ small mass $M$ is hung from the free end of the wire. When the wire is cooled down from $40\,^oC$ to $20\,^oC$,it regains its original length of $0.2\, m$. The value of $M$ is close to ........$kg$. (Coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = 10^{-5}/^oC$ and Young's modulus $Y = 10^{11}\, N/m^2$; $g = 10\, ms^{-2}$)

DifficultJEE MAIN 2019

View Solution

$A$ rigid bar of mass $15 \, kg$ is supported symmetrically by three wires,each $2 \, m$ long. The wires at each end are made of copper,and the middle one is made of steel. The Young's modulus of elasticity for copper and steel are $110 \times 10^9 \, N/m^2$ and $190 \times 10^9 \, N/m^2$ respectively. If each wire is to have the same tension,the ratio of their diameters (diameter of copper wire to diameter of steel wire) will be ............

Medium

View Solution

$A$ steel wire of length $4.7\; m$ and cross-sectional area $3.0 \times 10^{-5}\; m^{2}$ stretches by the same amount as a copper wire of length $3.5\; m$ and cross-sectional area of $4.0 \times 10^{-5}\; m^{2}$ under a given load. What is the ratio of the Young's modulus of steel to that of copper?

Medium

View Solution

In an experiment to determine the Young's modulus of a wire of length exactly $1\;m$,the extension in the length of the wire is measured as $0.4\;mm$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.02\;mm$ when a load of $1\;kg$ is applied. The diameter of the wire is measured as $0.4\;mm$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.01\;mm$. The error in the measurement of Young's modulus $(\Delta Y)$ is found to be $x \times 10^{10}\;N/m^2$. The value of $x$ is (Take $g = 10\;m/s^2$)

DifficultJEE MAIN 2022

View Solution

If Young's modulus of iron is $2 \times 10^{11} \ N/m^2$ and the interatomic spacing between two molecules is $3 \times 10^{-10} \ m$,the interatomic force constant is ......... $N/m$.

Medium

View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial

For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free

For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo

Similar Questions

If Young's modulus of iron is $2 \times 10^{11} \ N/m^2$ and the interatomic spacing between two molecules is $3 \times 10^{-10} \ m$,the interatomic force constant is ......... $N/m$.

Vedclass Test Series

Exam Paper Generator

Online Exam Module