The following values of $x$ and $y$ are thought to satisfy a linear equation:
$x$$1$$2$
$y$$1$$3$

Draw the graph,using the values of $x, y$ as given in the above table.
At what point does the graph of the linear equation:
$(i)$ cut the $x$-axis?
$(ii)$ cut the $y$-axis?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) From the table,we get two points $A(1, 1)$ and $B(2, 3)$ which lie on the graph of the linear equation. Obviously,the graph will be a straight line. So,we first plot the points $A$ and $B$ and join them as shown in the figure.
To find the equation of the line passing through $(1, 1)$ and $(2, 3)$:
Slope $m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{3 - 1}{2 - 1} = 2$.
Using the point-slope form $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$:
$y - 1 = 2(x - 1) \implies y - 1 = 2x - 2 \implies y = 2x - 1$.
$(i)$ To find where it cuts the $x$-axis,set $y = 0$:
$0 = 2x - 1 \implies 2x = 1 \implies x = \frac{1}{2}$.
So,it cuts the $x$-axis at the point $\left(\frac{1}{2}, 0\right)$.
$(ii)$ To find where it cuts the $y$-axis,set $x = 0$:
$y = 2(0) - 1 \implies y = -1$.
So,it cuts the $y$-axis at the point $(0, -1)$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Write the linear equation such that each point on its graph has an ordinate $3$ times its abscissa.

Let $y$ vary directly as $x$. If $y=12$ when $x=4$,then write a linear equation. What is the value of $y$ when $x=5$?

Solve the equation $5y + 10 = 3y + 4$ and represent the solution on $(1)$ the number line and $(2)$ the Cartesian plane.

For the equation $3x - 2y = 12$,express $y$ in terms of $x$.

The graph of the linear equation $y = x$ passes through the point.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo