The gravitational potential energy required to raise a satellite of mass $m$ to a height $h$ above the Earth's surface is $E_1$. Let the energy required to put this satellite into orbit at the same height be $E_2$. If $M$ and $R$ are the mass and radius of the Earth respectively,then the ratio $E_1: E_2$ is:

$A$ satellite revolving around the earth at a certain height experiences acceleration due to gravity equal to $\frac{16}{49} g_0$,where $g_0$ is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface. If $R$ is the radius of earth,then the square of time period of the satellite's revolution is equal to $K\left[\frac{\pi^2 R^3}{G M}\right]$. The value of $K$ is

Spaceman Fred's spaceship (which has negligible mass) is in an elliptical orbit about Planet Bob. The minimum distance between the spaceship and the planet is $R$; the maximum distance between the spaceship and the planet is $2R$. At the point of maximum distance,Spaceman Fred is traveling at speed $v_0$. He then fires his thrusters so that he enters a circular orbit of radius $2R$. What is his new speed?

Two satellites of earth,$S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$,are moving in the same orbit. The mass of $S_{1}$ is four times the mass of $S_{2}$. Which one of the following statements is true?

Two satellites $A$ and $B$ of masses $200 \, kg$ and $400 \, kg$ are revolving around the Earth at heights of $600 \, km$ and $1600 \, km$ respectively. If $T_{A}$ and $T_{B}$ are the time periods of $A$ and $B$ respectively,then find the value of $T_{B} - T_{A}$.
[Given: Radius of Earth $R = 6400 \, km$,Mass of Earth $M = 6 \times 10^{24} \, kg$,$G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \, Nm^{2}/kg^{2}$]

Which fact is represented by the pictures of an astronaut floating in a satellite?