The refractive indices of glass and water with respect to air are $3/2$ and $4/3$ respectively. The refractive index of glass with respect to water will be

$A$ beaker containing liquid is placed on a table,underneath a microscope which can be moved along a vertical scale. The microscope is focused,through the liquid,onto a mark on the table when the reading on the scale is $a$. It is next focused on the upper surface of the liquid and the reading is $b$. More liquid is added and the observations are repeated; the corresponding readings are $c$ and $d$. The refractive index of the liquid is

$A$ fish rising vertically at the rate of $3 \, m/s$ to the surface of water observes a bird above the water,diving vertically towards it at the rate of $9 \, m/s$. The refractive index of water is $4/3$. Calculate the actual velocity (velocity $w.r.t$ ground) of the bird in $m/s$.

The refractive index of glass is $1.6$ and the speed of light in glass will be . . . . . . . Speed of light in vacuum is $3 \times 10^{8} \,m \,s^{-1}$.

In the formation of a primary rainbow,the sunlight rays emerge at minimum deviation from a raindrop after:

The ratio of the refractive index of red light to blue light in air is