The slopes of isothermal and adiabatic curves are related as

$A$ monatomic gas at a pressure $P$, having a volume $V$, expands isothermally to a volume $2V$ and then adiabatically to a volume $16V$. The final pressure of the gas is (Take $\gamma = 5/3$)

Match the "Technology" given in List-$1$ with the "Principle of Physics" given in List-$2$.

$A$. Steam engine	$I$. Magnetic confinement of plasma
$B$. Electron microscope	$II$. Laws of thermodynamics
$C$. Non-reflecting coatings	$III$. Wave nature of electrons
$D$. Tokamak	$IV$. Interference of light

The initial state of a certain gas is $(P_i, V_i, T_i)$. It undergoes expansion until its volume becomes $V_f$. Consider the following two cases:
$(a)$ The expansion takes place at constant temperature.
$(b)$ The expansion takes place at constant pressure.
Plot the $P-V$ diagram for each case. In which of the two cases is the work done by the gas more?

$A$ process is shown in the diagram. Which of the following curves may represent the same process?

Which of the following processes will release the maximum amount of heat to the surroundings when the volume is reduced to half of its initial value?