$\left|\begin{array}{lll}1990 & 1991 & 1992 \\ 1991 & 1992 & 1993 \\ 1992 & 1993 & 1994\end{array}\right|$ નું મૂલ્ય શોધો.

જો $D = \begin{vmatrix} a^2 + 1 & ab & ac \\ ba & b^2 + 1 & bc \\ ca & cb & c^2 + 1 \end{vmatrix}$ હોય,તો $D =$

$\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a + b}&{a + 2b}&{a + 3b}\\{a + 2b}&{a + 3b}&{a + 4b}\\{a + 4b}&{a + 5b}&{a + 6b}\end{array}} \right| = $

નિશ્ચાયક $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} a & a+b & a+2b \\ a+2b & a & a+b \\ a+b & a+2b & a \end{array} \right|$ નું મૂલ્ય શોધો.

નિશ્ચાયકનું મૂલ્ય શોધો: $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} (a^x + a^{-x})^2 & (a^x - a^{-x})^2 & 1 \\ (b^x + b^{-x})^2 & (b^x - b^{-x})^2 & 1 \\ (c^x + c^{-x})^2 & (c^x - c^{-x})^2 & 1 \end{array} \right|$

જો $A=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}a_{1} & b_{1} & c_{1} \\ a_{2} & b_{2} & c_{2} \\ a_{3} & b_{3} & c_{3}\end{array}\right|$ અને $B=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}c_{1} & c_{2} & c_{3} \\ a_{1} & a_{2} & a_{3} \\ b_{1} & b_{2} & b_{3}\end{array}\right|$ હોય,તો