There is a slope making an angle of measure $30^{\circ}$ with the ground level. $A$ man walks on the slope for $x \, m$ and reaches a point at a height of $y \, m$ from the ground. Then,which of the following holds true?

The angle of elevation of the top of a vertical tower from a point on the ground is $60^{\circ}$. From another point $10 \, m$ vertically above the first,its angle of elevation is $45^{\circ}$. Find the height of the tower.

In right-angled $\Delta ABC$,$m\angle B = 90^\circ$. If $AC = 20$ and $m\angle C = 30^\circ$,then $BC = \ldots$

On walking for search of a ball $x$ metres on a hill making an angle of $30^{\circ}$ with the ground,one can reach a height of $y$ metres from the ground. Then $\ldots \ldots \ldots . . .$

$A$ flag-staff stands on the top of a building. The angle of elevation of the top of the building is $45^{\circ}$ and that of the top of the flag-staff is $60^{\circ}$,as observed by a man standing $15\, m$ away from the building. Find the height of the flag-staff from the top of the building (in $m$).

$A$ ladder rests against a vertical wall at an inclination $\alpha$ to the horizontal. Its foot is pulled away from the wall through a distance $p$ so that its upper end slides a distance $q$ down the wall and then the ladder makes an angle $\beta$ to the horizontal.
Show that $\frac{p}{q}=\frac{\cos \beta-\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha-\sin \beta}$