Three elements $B$,$Si$ and $Ge$ are

Up to which element was the Law of Octaves found to be applicable?

Two elements $P$ and $Q$ belong to the same period of the modern periodic table and are in Group $1$ and Group $2$ respectively. Compare their following characteristics in tabular form:
$(a)$ The number of electrons in their atoms
$(b)$ The sizes of their atoms
$(c)$ Their metallic characters
$(d)$ Their tendencies to lose electrons
$(e)$ The formula of their oxides
$(f)$ The formula of their chlorides

What would be the nature of oxides formed by the elements on the right-hand side of the periodic table?

Name the following:
$(a)$ $A$ metal that can be cut with a knife.
$(b)$ $A$ metal that is liquid at room temperature.
$(c)$ $A$ metal that has $3$ valence electrons.

It was found that the law of octaves was applicable only up to: