Time taken by the sunlight to pass through a window of thickness $4 \, mm$ whose refractive index is $1.5$ is

$A$ plane mirror is placed at the bottom of a tank containing a liquid of refractive index ' $\mu$ '. ' $P$ ' is a small object at a height ' $h$ ' above the mirror. An observer ' $O$ ' vertically above ' $P$ ' outside the liquid sees ' $P$ ' and its image in the mirror. The apparent distance between these two will be

$A$ paraxial beam of light is converging towards a point $P$ on the screen. $A$ plane parallel sheet of glass of thickness $t$ and refractive index $\mu$ is introduced in the path of the beam. The convergence point is shifted by:

$A$ printed page is kept pressed by a transparent cube of edge $t$. The refractive index of the cube varies as $\mu(z) = 1 + \frac{z}{t}$, where $z$ is the vertical distance from the bottom of the cube. If viewed from the top, then the printed letters appear to be shifted by an amount

$A$ small pin fixed on a table top is viewed from above from a distance of $50 \, cm$. By what distance would the pin appear to be raised if it is viewed from the same point through a $15 \, cm$ thick glass slab held parallel to the table? (Refractive index of glass $= 1.5$)

$A$ vessel is filled with two different liquids which do not mix. One liquid is $40 \ cm$ deep with a refractive index of $1.6$,and the other is $30 \ cm$ deep with a refractive index of $1.5$. What is the apparent depth of the vessel when viewed normally (in $cm$)?