Two cars,both of mass $m$,collide and stick together. Prior to the collision,one car had been traveling north at speed $2v$,while the second was traveling at speed $v$ at an angle $\phi$ south of east (as indicated in the figure). The magnitude of the velocity of the two-car system immediately after the collision is:

$A$ ball of mass $m = 60 \text{ g}$ is shot with speed $v_0 = 22 \text{ m/s}$ into the barrel of a spring gun of mass $M = 240 \text{ g}$ initially at rest on a frictionless surface. The ball sticks in the barrel at the point of maximum compression of the spring. What fraction of the initial kinetic energy of the ball is now stored in the spring?

$A$ point mass of $1 \, kg$ collides elastically with a stationary point mass of $5 \, kg$. After their collision, the $1 \, kg$ mass reverses its direction and moves with a speed of $2 \, m/s$. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct for the system of these two masses?
$(A)$ Total momentum of the system is $3 \, kg \cdot m/s$
$(B)$ Momentum of $5 \, kg$ mass after collision is $4 \, kg \cdot m/s$
$(C)$ Kinetic energy of the centre of mass is $0.75 \, J$
$(D)$ Total kinetic energy of the system is $4 \, J$

$A$ body of mass $m_1$ moving with an unknown velocity $v_1 \hat{i}$ undergoes a one-dimensional collision with a body of mass $m_2$ moving with velocity $v_2 \hat{i}$. After the collision,the bodies $m_1$ and $m_2$ move with velocities $v_3 \hat{i}$ and $v_4 \hat{i}$ respectively. If $m_2 = 0.5\, m_1$ and $v_3 = 0.5\, v_1$,find $v_1$.

From a building, two balls $A$ and $B$ are thrown such that $A$ is thrown upwards and $B$ is thrown downwards (both vertically) with the same speed. If $v_A$ and $v_B$ are their respective velocities on reaching the ground, then:

$A$ spring-block system is resting on a frictionless floor as shown in the figure. The spring constant is $2.0 \ N \ m^{-1}$ and the mass of the block is $2.0 \ kg$. Ignore the mass of the spring. Initially,the spring is in an unstretched condition. Another block of mass $1.0 \ kg$ moving with a speed of $2.0 \ m \ s^{-1}$ collides elastically with the first block. The collision is such that the $2.0 \ kg$ block does not hit the wall. The distance,in metres,between the two blocks when the spring returns to its unstretched position for the first time after the collision is . . . . .