Two particles $P_1$ and $P_2$ are moving with velocities $v_1$ and $v_2$ respectively. Which of the following statements about their relative velocity $v_{12}$ is true?

$A$ boy runs on a horizontal road with a speed of $4 \ m \ s^{-1}$ while it is raining. He sees that the rain is making an angle $\theta$ with the vertical while running from west to east. However, when he runs from east to west, the angle is $\alpha$. The rain is pouring down at an angle $45^{\circ}$ with the vertical and at a speed of $8 \ m \ s^{-1}$ as shown in the figure. The ratio $\frac{\tan \theta}{\tan \alpha}$ is,

$A$ man walking along a straight line with a velocity $6 \text{ km/h}$ encounters rain falling vertically down with a velocity $6\sqrt{3} \text{ km/h}$. At what angle should the man hold his umbrella to protect himself from the rain?

$A$ person walks up a stalled escalator in $90 \, s$. When just standing on the same moving escalator,he is carried in $60 \, s$. The time it would take him to walk up the moving escalator will be $....... \, s$.

$A$ bird is flying to and fro between two cars moving towards each other on a straight road. One car has a speed of $18\,km/h$ while the other has a speed of $27\,km/h$. The bird starts moving from the first car towards the other with a speed of $36\,km/h$. If the two cars were initially separated by $36\,km$,what is the total distance covered by the bird?

$A$ river is flowing due east with a speed $3\, ms^{-1}$. $A$ swimmer can swim in still water at a speed of $4\, ms^{-1}$ (figure).
$(a)$ If the swimmer starts swimming due north,what will be his resultant velocity (magnitude and direction)?
$(b)$ If he wants to start from point $A$ on the south bank and reach the opposite point $B$ on the north bank,
$(i)$ In which direction should he swim?
$(ii)$ What will be his resultant speed?
$(c)$ From the two different cases as mentioned in $(a)$ and $(b)$ above,in which case will he reach the opposite bank in a shorter time?