Two plates of the same thickness with coefficients of thermal conductivities $K_1$ and $K_2$ and cross-sectional areas $A_1$ and $A_2$ are connected as shown. Find the effective coefficient of thermal conductivity $K_{eq}$.

An insulated container is filled with ice at $0\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,and another container is filled with water that is continuously boiling at $100\,^{\circ}\text{C}$. In a series of experiments,the containers are connected by various thick metal rods that pass through the walls of the container as shown in the figure.
In experiment $I$: a copper rod is used and all ice melts in $20$ minutes.
In experiment $II$: a steel rod of identical dimensions is used and all ice melts in $80$ minutes.
In experiment $III$: both the rods are used in series and all ice melts in $t_{10}$ minutes.
In experiment $IV$: both rods are used in parallel and all ice melts in $t_{20}$ minutes.

Three metal rods of the same material and identical in all respects are joined as shown in the figure. The temperatures at the ends of these rods are maintained as indicated. Assuming no heat energy loss occurs through the curved surfaces of the rods,the temperature at the junction $X$ is (in $^{\circ} C$)

Two identical square metal rods are welded end-to-end as shown in figure $(a)$. $20 \text{ calories}$ of heat flows through them in $4 \text{ minutes}$. If they are joined as shown in figure $(b)$,the same amount of heat will flow in ...... minutes.

In a composite slab, there are two materials having coefficients of thermal conductivity $K$ and $2K$, and thicknesses $x$ and $4x$ respectively. The temperatures of the two outer surfaces of the composite slab are $T_2$ and $T_1$ $(T_2 > T_1)$. $T_2$ is on the side with conductivity $K$ and $T_1$ is on the side with conductivity $2K$. The rate of heat transfer through the slab in a steady state is $\left[ \frac{A(T_2 - T_1)K}{x} \right] \cdot f$, where $f$ is equal to:

In the following figure,two insulating sheets with thermal resistances $R$ and $3R$ are shown. The temperature $\theta$ at the interface is ...... $^oC$.