Two wires of copper having the lengths in the ratio $4:1$ and their radii in the ratio $1:4$ are stretched by the same force. The ratio of longitudinal strain in the two will be

$A$ cable is cut to half of its original length. What will be the effect on the increase in its length under a given load?

$A$ bar is subjected to axial forces as shown. If $E$ is the modulus of elasticity of the bar and $A$ is its cross-section area,its total elongation will be:

Two uniform rods $AB$ and $BC$ have Young's moduli $1.2 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2$ and $1.5 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2$ respectively. If the coefficient of linear expansion of $AB$ is $1.5 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ}C$ and both have equal area of cross-section,then the coefficient of linear expansion of $BC$,for which there is no shift of the junction at all temperatures,is ............. $\times 10^{-5} /^{\circ}C$.

Two rods of different materials having coefficients of linear expansion $\alpha_1, \alpha_2$ and Young's moduli $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ respectively are fixed between two rigid massive walls. The rods are heated such that they undergo the same increase in temperature. There is no bending of rods. If $\alpha_1 : \alpha_2 = 2 : 3$,and the thermal stresses developed in the two rods are equal,then the ratio $Y_1 : Y_2$ is equal to:

$A$ load $W$ produces an extension of $1 \ mm$ in a thread of radius $r$. If the load is increased to $4W$ and the radius is increased to $2r$,while all other factors remain the same,what will be the new extension in $mm$?