Ultra high frequency $(UHF)$ band stands for

Consider telecommunication using optical fibers. Which of the following statements is $NOT$ true?

The intensity of a light pulse travelling along a communication channel decreases exponentially with distance $x$ according to the relation $I = I_0 e^{-\alpha x}$,where $I_0$ is the intensity at $x = 0$ and $\alpha$ is the attenuation constant. The attenuation in $dB/km$ for an optical fibre in which the intensity falls by $50$ percent over a distance of $50 \ km$ is

The electron density of the ionospheric layer is $10^{11} \ m^{-3}$. Communication waves of frequency up to $f_c$ $MHz$ will be reflected by the ionospheric layer. Find $f_c$.

$A$ radar has a power of $1 \text{ kW}$ and operates at a frequency of $10 \text{ GHz}$. If it is located on top of a mountain at a height of $500 \text{ m}$,what is the maximum distance in $\text{km}$ up to which it can detect objects on the Earth's surface? (Radius of the Earth $R = 6.4 \times 10^{6} \text{ m}$)

What type of modulation is employed in India for radio transmission?