Verify that the given function $y = x \sin x$ is a solution of the differential equation $x y^{\prime} = y + x \sqrt{x^2 - y^2}$ (where $x \neq 0$ and $x > y$ or $x < -y$).

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given function: $y = x \sin x$
Differentiating both sides with respect to $x$ using the product rule:
$y^{\prime} = \frac{d}{dx}(x) \cdot \sin x + x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\sin x)$
$y^{\prime} = \sin x + x \cos x$
Now,consider the $L.H.S.$ of the differential equation:
$L.H.S. = x y^{\prime} = x(\sin x + x \cos x) = x \sin x + x^2 \cos x$
Substitute $y = x \sin x$ into the $R.H.S.$:
$R.H.S. = y + x \sqrt{x^2 - y^2}$
$= x \sin x + x \sqrt{x^2 - (x \sin x)^2}$
$= x \sin x + x \sqrt{x^2(1 - \sin^2 x)}$
$= x \sin x + x \sqrt{x^2 \cos^2 x}$
$= x \sin x + x(x \cos x)$
$= x \sin x + x^2 \cos x$
Since $L.H.S. = R.H.S.$,the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which one of the following curves represents the solution of the initial value problem $Dy = 100 - y$,where $y(0) = 50$?

The solution of the differential equation $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = -\frac{1}{x^2}$ is

$A$ curve $y = f(x)$ passing through the point $\left(1, \frac{1}{\sqrt{e}}\right)$ satisfies the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} + x e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}} = 0.$ Then which of the following does not hold good?

The slope of the normal at any point $(x, y), x > 0, y > 0$ on the curve $y=y(x)$ is given by $\frac{x^{2}}{x y-x^{2} y^{2}-1}$. If the curve passes through the point $(1, 1)$,then $e \cdot y(e)$ is equal to

If the transformation $z = \log \tan \frac{x}{2}$ reduces the differential equation $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \cot x \frac{d y}{d x} + 4 y \operatorname{cosec}^2 x = 0$ into the form $\frac{d^2 y}{d z^2} + k y = 0$, then $k$ is equal to

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo