When a spiral spring is stretched by suspending a load from it,the strain produced is called . . . . . . strain.

The strain energy stored in a body of volume $V$ due to shear strain $\phi$ is (shear modulus is $\eta$ ).

The upper end of a wire $1\,m$ long and $4\,mm$ radius is clamped. The lower end is twisted by an angle of $30^\circ$. The angle of shear is ...... $^\circ$.

What is the shear modulus for a liquid?

$A$ cube has side length $5$ cm and modulus of rigidity $10^5$ $N$/m$^2$. The displacement produced by a force of $10$ $N$ in the upper face of cube is . . . . . . mm.

The ratio of lengths of two rods $A$ and $B$ of the same material is $1:2$ and the ratio of their radii is $2:1$. What is the ratio of the modulus of rigidity of $A$ and $B$ (in $:1$)?